khoa mục
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definitions
- Noun:
- Academic degrees, scholarly titles (archaic): Refers to the system of academic degrees and titles obtained through imperial examinations in feudal times, similar to "khoa bảng."
- Subjects, disciplines (military): Refers to the various subjects or training modules within a military curriculum.
Usage Examples
Noun (Academic):
- Ông ấy xuất thân từ cửa khoa mục. (He came from a scholarly background [via the examination system].)
- Trong xã hội phong kiến, khoa mục là con đường tiến thân quan trọng. (In feudal society, the examination system was an important path to advancement.)
Noun (Military):
- Binh sĩ phải hoàn thành tất cả các khoa mục huấn luyện. (Soldiers must complete all training subjects.)
- Khoa mục bắn súng đòi hỏi sự tập trung cao độ. (The marksmanship subject requires intense concentration.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is considered archaic in modern Vietnamese, especially in its academic sense. It is primarily found in historical or literary contexts.
- In contemporary military or specialized training contexts, words like môn học (subject), hạng mục (item), or nội dung (content) are more commonly used instead of "khoa mục."
Variants and Related Words
- Khoa bảng (n): The more common term for the imperial examination system and its associated degrees. "Khoa mục" is a synonym, now largely obsolete.
- Khoa cử (n): Another archaic term referring to the examination system for selecting mandarins.
Synonyms
- Học vị: Academic degree (modern usage).
- Môn học: Subject, course (general and modern usage).
- Bộ môn: Discipline, subject (academic/professional usage).
Notes on Meaning
- The dual meaning arises from historical usage: the primary meaning relates to the feudal scholarly hierarchy, while the secondary, more specific meaning was adopted within military terminology to categorize training components.
- When encountering this word, context is crucial to determine whether it refers to historical academic systems or military training modules.
- (cũ) như khoa bảng